What Are STIs and Why Screening Matters: STIs Testing

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites.

Common STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, HIV, and HPV. You can learn about each type of STIs in Zora Health Learn. In this module, we will focus on the testing of STIs.

You might feel healthy, but many STIs are asymptomatic, meaning you could have one without knowing. Screening helps detect infections early, allowing for timely treatment and reducing the risk of spreading STIs to others.

Regular screening is especially important if you have multiple sexual partners or engage in unprotected sex. Think of it as a routine check-up for your sexual health.

STI screening isn’t just for those with symptoms. If you’re sexually active, you should consider regular screenings. Pregnant individuals, men who have sex with men, and people with new or multiple partners are at higher risk and should be screened more frequently.

Your healthcare provider can help determine how often you should be tested based on your lifestyle and risk factors.

Talking about STIs can feel uncomfortable, but remember, they are common and nothing to be ashamed of. Millions of people are affected by STIs each year.

By normalising conversations about sexual health, you can take control of your well-being and encourage others to do the same. Screening is a responsible and proactive step toward a healthier you.

Feeling anxious about STI screening is normal, but remember, it’s a proactive step for your health. Testing doesn’t judge your choices—it empowers you to take control.

If you test positive, treatments are available for most STIs, and early action can prevent long-term consequences.